Sports as a Tool of Integration

Presentation What is sport? As indicated by the Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. The importance of â€Å"sport† is , movement that you accomplish for joy and that needs physical exertion or aptitude, normally done in a unique territory and as per fixed guidelines. Through Wikipedia, sport is all types of physical movement which, through easygoing or sorted out investment, plan to utilize, keep up or improve physical wellness and give amusement to members. Game might be serious, where a champ or victors can be distinguished by target implies, and may require a level of expertise, particularly at more elevated levels. Several games exist, including those for a solitary member, through to those with many synchronous members, either in groups or contending as people. Some non-physical exercises, for example, prepackaged games and games are now and then alluded to as sports, however a game is commonly perceived as being situated in physical physicality. What is coordination? Concurring a similar Dictionary , the significance of â€Å"integration† is, the demonstration or procedure of joining at least two things with the goal that they cooperate (=of coordinating them) . Web shows â€Å"Integration† (from the Latin number, which means entire or whole) for the most part implies joining parts with the goal that they cooperate or structure an entirety. * It is a demonstration or example of consolidating into a vital entirety. * It is a demonstration or example of coordinating a racial, strict, or ethnic gathering. * It is a demonstration or case of incorporating an association, spot of business, school, and so on. SPORTS as a device of INTEGRATION More than simply being about control and certainty, games unite the individuals paying little mind to their experience. SPORTS are for the most part types of physical exercises that add to wellness, mental prosperity and social collaboration. They incorporate play, entertainment, sorted out easygoing or serious games just as indigenous games and games. By their very nature, sports basically mean support. They are about consideration and citizenship. Sports exercises unite people and networks, featuring shared characteristics and connecting social or ethnic partitions. The simple and natural capacity of sports to bring individuals ogether make them an amazing specialized apparatus. Sports give a gathering to learn aptitudes, for example, control, certainty and authority and center standards, for example, acknowledgment, participation and regard. Sports clarify the estimation of exertion and how to oversee triumph just as destruction. The central components of sports make them a suitable and handy apparatus to help the accomplishment of country improvement. Participating in exercises will likewise help lessen the probability of numerous maladies emerging from a stationary and inert way of life. Sports programs are powerful instruments for social preparation, supporting wellbeing exercises and they can give work and add to nearby turn of events. They empower volunteerism and can be used to lead non-administrative changes and change activities. Sports can cut across boundaries that partition social orders, making them an integral asset to help struggle counteraction and harmony building endeavors. At the point when applied successfully, sports programs advance social mix and cultivate resistance, help lessen strain and produce discourse. The idea of â€Å"Sports for All† is key to the comprehension of sports. This idea expects to boost access to and cooperation in proper types of physical exercises. Accentuation is put on support and availability for all gatherings in the public eye paying little mind to sexual orientation, age, capacity or race. A significant number of the guiding principle inborn in sports are good with the standards vital for advancement and harmony, for example, reasonable play, participation, sharing and regard. The fundamental abilities learned through games help engage people and improve psycho-social prosperity, for example, expanded versatility, confidence and association with others. These highlights of sports are advantageous to individuals all things considered yet they are particularly imperative to the sound advancement of youngsters who will acquire places of intensity and obligation in government associations. Sports are significant devices to start social turn of events and improve social attachment, particularly when executed among youngsters. At the point when social and individual aptitudes are joined, sports can be a powerful medium to mediate in a person’s capacity to conclude whether to mishandle or not misuse drugs. This is particularly evident when components of sports are joined with systems and structures giving medication related data and fundamental abilities preparing. Sports can handle reasons for adolescent wrongdoing by helping young people make constructive associations with grown-ups and their friends, by incorporating them into useful exercises inside society and by giving valuable exercises. Other than , sports can be a viable apparatus for engaging young ladies and ladies, given that they are frequently rejected from cooperation and from making the most of its physical and psycho-social advantages. By straightforwardly testing and dissipating misperception about women’s abilities, coordinated games programs help to diminish separation and broaden women’s job. To wrap things up , sports can coordinate people with inabilities into society, giving a field to constructive social collaboration, lessening separation and separating partialities. Sports programs for the handicapped are additionally financially savvy techniques for restoration. They are profoundly restorative, improving engine aptitudes and expanding portability, independence and self-assurance. The advantages are undoubtedly huge and in a perfect world games can reach out to already unchartered regions of tries and oversee human clashes. Sports will keep on serving human turn of events. What is â€Å"SPORT FOR ALL/ELITISM† The twin ideas of Sport for all (where everybody is empowered and has the chance to participate in their preferred game, regardless of any social or social contrasts, for example, riches, sex or age) and Sporting greatness (where the absolute best entertainers are given extra help with the goal that they may arrive at worldwide achievement) can adequately be appeared in the system of an exhibition pyramid. There are four level: At establishment level †little youngsters are acquainted with wear and learn essential development aptitudes and an inspirational demeanor to physical movement through a wide assortment of exercises, potentially through their schools pe program. At cooperation level †youths decide to participate in chosen exercises for satisfaction and fellowships, just as for wellbeing and wellness. This might be through extra-curricular school exercises, nearby focuses and clubs. At execution level †members are focused on acting in officially sorted out exercises at higher club and local levels. They are quick to improve their norm, train routinely and get instructing. At greatness level †world class entertainers speak to their nation in national and worldwide rivalry. They will be completely dedicated to their game, and will, at times, train full time and get money related, managerial, clinical and individual help. The Sport for All crusade was propelled in the UK in 1972 by the Sports Council. The Sports Council was, and remains, the impetus and all through, the on-going effort has urged accomplices and associations to join the crusade. Along these lines administering assortments of game, neighborhood specialists through their recreation and luxury boards, nearby games chambers, sports focuses and clubs have joined to elevate what they bring to the table. Points: * Increase the pace of cooperation. * Improve execution at all levels. * Establish and fortify the rule that the arrangement of chance to take an interest in sport and physical diversion is a social assistance. * Promote the idea that customary physical movement is useful to wellbeing. * To improve the personal satisfaction. Destinations: The advancement of game inside objective gatherings of non-members. * The advancement of greatness on the side of the overseeing assortments of game. * Targeting downtown and territories of social hardship. * Attracting sponsorship and money related interest in sport. * The decrease of coronary illness. * Opening up of regular assets, for example, streams, lakes, repositories, open country, beach front regions, slopes and mountains for recreational use. Game in Olympics (model) Sports have been bringing individuals from everywhere throughout the world together since the main Olympics in Greece numerous years back. Sports bring individuals a since of achievement however more critically, solidarity. When playing a game, regardless of whether it is with various individuals or without anyone else, you must have the option to speak with colleagues and mentors. On the off chance that you are playing the game without anyone else, odds are you have a mentor there next to you some place. Correspondence is critical with regards to solidarity. It permits you to mention to your different players or mentor what is happening in a specific game circumstance so as to play as the game well. In a group setting, you realize your group is brought together when there is trust on the field or court. You must have the option to believe your partner will make the significant catch to get you the first down or trust in your colleague to score the triumphant bin to win the title. Here and there you get the significant genius in your group yet your group can't win. It is on the grounds that his/her players can't speak with him/her and in this manner they can't confide in him. This group lost the game before they at any point began on the grounds that without trust ability amounts to nothing. Trust brings solidarity and is the way to dominating matches. Moreover, sports have made solidarity among modest communities, large urban communities, and countries everywhere throughout the world. At the point when certain occasions, for example, the Olympics or the World Cup are played individuals will assemble at the occasion, in a bar or at a friend’s house hung in their nation�

Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Social Networks in Media

Question: Examine Advantages And Disadvantages Of Using Social Networks In Media? Answer: Presentation Online life is the significant idea which has gotten a powerful change the matter of any association as far as business-to-business correspondence, client to-client correspondence and business-to-client correspondence. The target of this report is to give the investigation of internet based life applied in the business. Internet based life has made it workable for the individuals to converse with numerous others around the globe. Internet based life has given of chances to introduce the item in the different networks that might be included. Online networking includes different capacities in the mechanical terms which permit the clients to tag, post, burrow, blog and so on. There are numerous internet based life stages for example FaceBook, MySpace, Digg, Google additionally, Twitter and LinkedIn (Barefoot Szabo, 2010). These stages are useful for any sort of business to give the data with respect to items and administrations to the clients. Online life can be considered as an allurin g instrument for the different exchanges to showcase their items and administrations. It tends to be seen that clients of web-based social networking are profoundly energetic. It is seen that around 70% of web based life clients are locked in with albeit web based life advertising has a lot of compensation on the clients and advertisers yet then again, it has apathetic effect too. Because of absence of observing and control, and simplicity method of getting data, there is the hindrance identified with numerous dangers and digital wrongdoings (Sheth Sharma, 2005). Writing survey: Social media showcasing Web based life showcasing is quickly expanding manner by which numerous organizations section of land ready to focus on the clients without any problem. Online life showcasing can be depicted as the utilization of web based life channels to advance an association alongside its items and administrations (Watson et al, 2002). By urging the clients to spread the message, online networking has connected with mass promoting and mass correspondence. There are numerous new apparatuses being produced for the organizations. Internet based life advertisers are successful in the market by utilizing different informal communication stages. There are numerous web based life locales having a wide range of structures and highlights. Gordhamer (2009) has related the internet based life showcasing with the relationship promoting of the different organizations attempt to keep up advertise association with the clients in the market. This reality of the web-based social networking showcasing shows disti nctive face of the relationship promoting in which constructing and keep up the potential relationship with the clients is imperative to improve clients dedication towards the specific items and administrations. Jan Khan (2014) began that Social media is an imaginative and significant device by which associations can cook solid relationship with the purchasers on the virtual systems. It is simple currently to oversee and keep up advertising by the online networking as huge number of potential clients are dynamic on different internet based life stages (Fiore, Kim Lee, 2005). In present time, shoppers are all the more remarkable and occupied in their day by day life, thus, organizations must be accessible in every single web based life stage, for example, Twitter, FaceBook, Blogs and Forums whenever. If openings are significant for each organization (Tanuri, 2010). Palmer and Lewis (2009) contended that different media channels are confronting numerous issues and difficulties in present occasions and the organizations are looking down turn in their benefit levels. In this way, they are associating these customary channels with the web based life in the brand the executives and showcasing. Thus, in the extreme financial condition, organizations are concentrating on spending plans particularly promotion spending plans that have moved towards online channels. As indicated by Forrester inquire about examination (2011), organizations are persistently moving towards online notices as indicated by the selection of purchasers. In current pattern, purchasers and buyers are progressively internet based life devotees and well informed. From most recent couple of years, different sorts of online life stages are accessible that interface individuals to one another (Fogg, 2003). There are numerous well known destinations which are broadly utilized by individ uals for example Twitter, YouTube, Face Book Flicker and LinkedIn. These are the most widely recognized channels utilized by different organizations for the web based promoting to make brand mindfulness and to draw in the clients with the items or administrations (Hill, Provost Volinsky, 2006). Internet based life showcasing is fundamentally useful for the organizations to build up the relationship on the expert level. Web based life promoting has both preferred position and drawback on the strategic policies. There are numerous analysts who offered their various thoughts with respect to favorable position and detriment of web based life on business (Kaplan, Haenlein, 2010). Contentions for the two perspectives are portrayed underneath. Focal points Watson (2002) contended that because of engaging quality of computerized promoting, there are numerous organizations are concentrating via web-based networking media to embrace their items and administrations to conceivable and existing clients. There are well known person to person communication destinations for example Twitter and FaceBook which have changed the method of business regarding advancement and promoting. A few organizations pull in the clients straightforwardly by interpersonal organization pages more than drawing in by the site of the organization. There are a few points of interest of online networking promoting for the organizations. The key preferred position of online life in the business is that it diminishes the expense of the business. The expense caused in internet based life showcasing is relatively lesser than other advertising apparatuses, for example, merchants, go betweens or sales rep. Alongside this, online life showcasing empowers the organizations to interface with the clients which can't be conceivable by other dispersion channels. Different online life stages diminish expenses and increment clients access by giving preferred position in two regions to the clients (Gurau, 2008). To begin with, the advertising organizations can give boundless data to the clients with no sort of hindrances. This is a key preferred position over different structures to contact with the clients in light of the fact that by the web based life systems, organizations give measure of data as thought about some other type of correspondence (Gommans, Krishnan Scheffold, 2001). Alongside this, one increasingly significant thing is that data can be given so that clients can without much of a stretch comprehend. This can be comprehended by a model, reservation framework and planning for the carriers is mind boggling to produce and support as per singular needs. In this circumstance, online configuration is useful to keep up clients faithfulness as selections of shoppers are enormous (Xiang Gretzel, 2010). Second, by the web based life showcasing, organizations can make correspondences by adjusting data for the purchasers. Data permits the buyers to choose the items and administrations that get together with their distinct needs. For example, seat plans and web based checking can b e done by web now. Web-based social networking instruments permit the organizations to do exchanges with the clients which require human contact (Forman, Ghose Wiesenfeld, 2008). To recognize and address different focal points of web based life, there are five significant favorable circumstances in this field and those are portrayed beneath: Intuitiveness By the intuitiveness of new media, purchasers are getting increasingly dynamic in their shopping conduct. Intuitiveness is one of the characterizing factors in new media advancements which furnish better induction of data with the power over the online networking content. In the online long range informal communication setting, intelligence can be depicted as purchaser focused correspondence with messages, machines or different clients which center around trial highlights of person to person communication process. Studies uncover that expanded degree of intelligence is the reason for higher contribution and increasingly inspirational disposition of the clients towards a specific brand (Liu, Yuping Shrum, 2002). Cost-related- In light of the examination of Weinberg (2009), the key advantage of online life is cost-related. The larger parts of web based life locales are allowed to access and post the data. By the web-based social networking efforts, business can run effectively with a restricted financial plan. Web-based social networking gives bit of leeway of focusing on the greater part of the purchasers with little money speculations. Social cooperation This is one of the prominent marvels in online networking to increment and make new types of social communication. Individuals invest more energy in online included correspondence exercises. Long range informal communication locales are increasingly mainstream among the customers as the most well known goals (Hill, Moran, 2011). Study identified with shopper conduct uncovers that people invest more energy with sites and different looks into bring up that data on interpersonal organizations can legitimately affect on buying conduct of the clients (Arthur et al, 2006). Client assistance Client assistance is a critical component for online networking showcasing. For the organizations, it is essential to have a mindful client care framework. There are connections to online agents and oftentimes posed inquiries (FAQs) that are valuable for the client dynamic regarding purchasing process. As indicated by Gommans (2001), request consummation and conveyance frameworks are significant for e-unwaveringness extension. Coordinations framework in the organizations gives assurances to quick conveyance after checkout process which contributes in improving clients fulfillment. Alongside this, coordinations framework permits various approaches to convey the items (Hafele, 2011). Directed market- Web based life gives capacity to the organizations to pull in different individuals and clients base. For example, if an individual preferences music of explicit nation on the interpersonal interaction site, at that point these destinations will show advertisements identified with that down home music exhibitions and entertainers. A few locales will likewise accentuate which blue grass craftsmen the individual wil

Basic Observations to Teach Important Military Skills

Basic Observations to Teach Important Military SkillsBoot camp observation essays are a unique and crucial part of the induction process for most young men entering the military. The most important skills are typically learned first and this is where you will find the observation skills most often employed in instruction.However, the true purpose of a boot camp is not to get the participants to think. Rather, the objective is to give them physical and mental challenges that they need to become better fighters, leaders, and soldiers. This means that the actual classes at boot camp cannot be emphasized by the observation process alone. Many participants will already know what to expect or have experienced it before, so the observation must involve the participants learning how to be observant in all the different ways.In any camp, the 'theory' of observation is that students discover much more than just their mind works. From memory and memorization of material, to mental and physical preparation, and even applying the new information acquired, people will usually learn things that they did not think to look for and much more. Some will learn the importance of observation and preparation and that doing this is crucial in forming good mental habits, while others will learn the value of the same information through seeing it work.As students begin to understand that observation is an integral part of what they need to do at boot camp, many will discover the necessary tools of observation and how to use them in their new environment. One of the most useful observations is to be able to get inside the minds of your competitors when they are not observing you. This can be done by looking at their actions as well as their body language.Instead of viewing their opponents as mindless zombies with no intelligence, they will see a new way of being and the changes that can be seen. They will also learn how to use body language as an observation tool to determine who is trul y smart and who is not. You can even learn what behavior to look for in difficult to deal with children.Another important thing that all students should learn is their physical readiness. For example, instead of going into battle without the right tools and knowing what the opponent has to work with, they should make sure that they are properly equipped for combat. This can include preparing for combat with the right equipment, proper clothing, and proper footwear and clothing for the environment they will be fighting in.During the inspection process of students it is important that they learn how to recognize the enemy so that they can fight effectively. A good military drill is to make up a list of enemies to look for, and then put that list in front of the person being observed. This will allow the student to learn to recognize the enemy quickly and can help the person not get caught off guard.The inspection also allows the students to improve their mental and physical state. Thi s means that once the war begins, the student will be well prepared and this is another useful observation to teach the students. In fact, being prepared is a great way to help set up the best opportunities to learn.

Does Globalization Contibute To Sustainable Prosperity For...

Globalization has both benefits and disadvantages. Whether one outweighs the other depends on the person answering the question. However, within this essay is why the advantages can outweigh the disadvantages if society begins to play their cards right and not abuse the chances we have to achieve sustainable prosperity for all. But if the world continues the way it is going now, destroying the earth and each other, the disadvantages can quickly take over and ruin everybody. We cannot live with only benefits like the world has provided for itself. Add in the fact that the way the world tries to get sustainable prosperity hasnt been successful, we need to settle for the current life filled with both benefits and disadvantages.†¦show more content†¦So regardless of the pros, there are yet again, still cons to effect the inability to have true sustainable prosperity just yet. Ship breaking is an iffy topic and could be seen as more of a con more than anything. Ship breaking is dangerous and unhealthy, and is usually done under the radar very unsafely and people are hurting themselves so much just to break the ship and gain a little more money. The people that break the huge ships tend to be people from non-Westernized countries. It is expensive and hard to do safely and properly, so people usually fly under the radar to get cheap laborers to do it. These people subject themselves to extremely unsafe conditions that could harm their health, bodies, and most importantly, their very lives. It is easy to die breaking ships. The pollution is horrid, as the ships arent usually cleaned and drained of harmful chemicals when it is supposed to be law that they should- as said before, the ship breaking business operates a lot under the legal radar of countries. Plus, little profit is made other than making room for more ships and recycling what we once used. But the recycling is the pro itself here in this huge con. These people who break the ships use almost the entire ship for what they need. The people who break the ships use each little bit to their benefit to try and live better lives that what they already do. People and the world

Far from Empire - German Colonial History and its Memorials

Europe’s long and sinister colonial history can still be experienced in many places. Forced-upon European heritage, such as languages or the ominous right to militarily intervene, are found all over the globe. The different colonial narratives of the British Empire, the Spanish Navy or Portuguese traders are well known and often still glorified as a grand national past. Outside of Germany, the country’s colonial history is not referred to often within Germany it is a rather sore topic. Being overshadowed by the two World Wars, it is up to recent historical studies to fully bring it into the light. Even if – in terms of gaining territory, compared to its rivals - Germany’s colonial endeavors weren’t exactly successful, German colonial forces are guilty of terrible crimes against peoples indigenous to their colonies. As are so many European histories of the 17th,18th, 19th and 20th century, the German one is not short of gruesome acts committed in the name of forging a global empire. German East Africa and German-Samoa Even though Germans were part of the European Colonial Expansion right from the beginning, the engagement of Germany as a formal colonial power started its endeavors rather late. One reason was that the foundation of the German Empire in 1871, before that there was no â€Å"Germany† that could, as a nation, colonize anyone. Maybe that is another reason for the pressing necessity to acquire colonies, which seems to have been felt by German officials. From 1884 on, Germany quickly incorporated African colonies such as Togo, Cameroon, Namibia and Tanzania (some under different names) into the Empire. A few Pacific Islands and a Chinese colony followed. The German colonial officers aimed at being very efficient colonizers, which resulted in very ruthless and brutal behavior towards the natives. This, of course, sparked rebellions and uprisings, which the oppressors, in turn, brutally put down. In German South-West Africa (Namibia), the German leaders attempted to segregate all inhabitants by a German upper class and an African working class – following an ideology of deep biologist racism. This kind of segregation was not limited to German colonies. All of European colonialism shows this attribute. But, one can say that German forces were the most efficient as the examples of Namibia and, a Generation later, the occupation of Eastern Europe show. German colonialism was driven by heavy armed conflicts, some of which are rightfully called genocide (e.g. the so-called Herero Wars, which lasted from ca. 1904 until 1907), as German attacks and the following famines were responsible for the death of an estimated 80% of all Herero. The German colonies in the â€Å"South Sea† also fell victim to colonial violence. German battalions were even part of ending the Boxer Rebellion in China. The first period of German colonialism ended after World War I when its protectorates were taken from the Reich, as it was unfit to be a colonial power. But the Third Reich brought a second period of course. A surge of colonial memorials throughout the 1920s, ’30s, and 40s prepared the public for a dawning new colonial age. One, that quickly ended with the victory of the Allied Forces in 1945. Memories and Memorials - Germany’s Colonial Past is Surfacing The last few years of public debate and discourse have made it clear: Germany’s colonial past can no longer be ignored and has to be duly addressed. Local initiatives successfully fought for the recognition of colonial crimes (e.g. through having the designations of streets changed, that bore the name of colonial leaders) and historians emphasized how history and collective memory itself is often a construct rather than an organically grown development. The self-definition of a society or community is created through delimitation on the one hand and the construction of a common past through notions of unifying grandeur, such as military victories, on the other. The composition of the latter is supported by memorials, memorabilia, as well as historic artifacts. In the case of German colonial history, these items are vastly overshadowed the Third Reich and are often only viewed in its context. Recent history and the present show that there is still a long way to go when it comes to processing Germany’s colonial history. Many streets still carry the names of colonial commanders guilty of war crimes, and many memorials still show German colonialism in an exotic, rather romantic light.

Analytics Software Is Essential For Any Business - 1529 Words

In this modern era, analytics software is essential for any business. It helps to understand different ways to reach target audience and drive traffic to the website. Google analytics is one of the easiest ways to achieve this. Especially helpful for the small business owner as it is free and easy to use, hence no need to employ IT personnel. It provides both general statistics and minutiae in detailed, comprehensive reports. Google analytics does not show how business is doing without some additional setup. Setup the goals in Google analytics, so that it can to keep track of what’s critical to the business. Its comprehensive metrics, non-exhaustive data, and easy-to-use interface make it an invaluable resource for businesses in nearly†¦show more content†¦It will also show a breakdown of which browsers are used and how frequently. This feature is useful because sometimes web features are incompatible with certain browsers and operating systems. If a significant chun k of visitors are using a system that doesn t suit the designed website, it might be time to redesign the site framework as per the users. EVENT TRACKING Events are user interactions with content that can be tracked independently from a web page or a screen load. Downloads, mobile ad clicks, gadgets, flash elements, AJAX embedded elements, and video plays are all examples of actions that business owners might want to track as events. This feature tracks how many visitors clicked on ads and which signup form they use to subscribe to newsletter. It provides the insights of how well each of them performs like who checks social media profile, who gets on RSS feed. Based on those percentages business owners can choose what kind of ads to display on the sidebar, their positions, or what signup form performs best and gives more subscribers. CUSTOM ALERTS Google alerts act as a kind of watchdog for anomalies in data. Google analytics alerts work to let us know of deviations from regular data trends that occur. The main point of alerts is to notify when something out of the norm happens. If traffic tanks and business owners are not watching analytics reports daily, an alert can help quickly notify in the event of traffic loss. When setting threshold limits, make

Reflection on Perceptions and Meaning of Health - Illness and Death

Question: Discuss about theReflection on Perceptions and Meaning of Health, Illness and Death. Answer: Introduction Maggies story of hope, recovery, and healing after being involved in a horrific accident explains the patients perspective on health and illness. She had sustained hip and spine injuries as well as brain and lung injuries. The first person to respond to the accident scene was a volunteer firefighter within the first hour of the occurrence which seemed to Susan as the greatest thing to happen to her that has contributed to her being alive. She was flown to a hospital where she stayed in a comma for a month. Afterward, she received great compassion and understanding not only from family members and friends but also from the health care providers and the general hospital staff (www.youtube.com, 2013). This contributed a great deal towards emotional, psychological and physical recovery amid despair, doubt of ever recovering, and fear. Maggies story brought me mixed feelings of being sorry a for what she had to go through and a sense of inspiration of the trust she had in health care providers. I think it is the responsibility of care providers always to provide encouragement and any support to enable the patient to recuperate. Since most patients have a self-care deficit, they in most instances feel that their situation might get worse. For this reason, the patient-nurse relationship should be given top priority as it directly influences the patients clinical experience. These feelings prompted me to think about the emotional impact nurses have on their patients. One of the primary roles of nurses is to allay anxiety in patients to promote physical recovery. In so doing, the nurses are expected to do more than the defined roles by creating a therapeutic relationship with the client. This can be encouraging to the patient as it also promotes patient dignity. As opposed to what I had always known to be true, patients have a greater trust in health care providers, and they should strive to maintain it by providing quality care. This care provided me an insight of what patients go through and what are their expectations from nurses in the situations that they are required to make hard choices about their conditions. It is imperative for nurses to approach each situation while considering its uniqueness and addressing holistic needs of the client, family, and relatives (Burton Ludwig, 2014). Moreover, the dependence of patients on the care providers differs from one to another, a tendency that is determined by pre-developed coping mechanisms. Recovery is a significant achievement for a patient and therefore nurses should show concern and interest to help the patient regain health. References Burton, M., Ludwig, L. J. M. (2014).Fundamentals of nursing care: Concepts, Connections skills. Philadelphia: Davis Company Www.youtube.com (2013, August 29).Maggies story of hope, recovery healingRetrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fb0FwrZH2q4

Jimi Hendrix Essays (871 words) - , Term Papers

Jimi Hendrix Jimi Hendrix, the greatest guitarist in rock history, revolutionized the sound of rock. In 1967, the Jimi Hendrix Experience rocked the nation with their first album, Are You Experienced?. Hendrix's life was cut short by the tragedy of drugs in 1970, when he was only twenty seven years old. In these three years the sound of rock changed greatly, and Hendrix's guitar playing was a major influence. Jimi was born in Seattle, Washington on November 27, 1942. As a young boy, whenever the chance came, Jimi would try to play along with his R & B records. However, music was not his life long dream. At first, the army was. In the late 1950's, Hendrix enlisted in the 101st Airborne Division. After sustaining a back injury during a jump, he received a medical discharge. After his army career came to an abrupt end, he decided to go into the music field. By this time he had become an accomplished guitarist, and was soon to become known as the greatest guitarist ever (Stambler, pg. 290). However, he did not start out at the top. Jimi started out playing as part of the back-up for small time R & B groups. It did not take long before his work was in demand with some of the best known artists in the field, such as B.B. King, Ike and Tina Turner, Solomon Burke, Jackie Wilson, Littler Richard, Wilson Pickett, and King Curtis (Clifford, pg. 181). Using the name Jimmy James, he toured with a bunch of R & B shows, including six months as a member of James Brown's Famous Flames (Stambler, pg. 290). At the Cafe Wha! in New York, in 1966, Hendrix decided to try singing. Jimi lucked out when a man by the name of Charles "Chas" Chandler from Eric Burdon's Animals heard him at the club and thought he was sensational. When Chas heard him again later that year, he talked Jimi into moving to England where he would really get the chance to start his career (Stambler, pg. 290). Along with Chas, Hendrix auditioned some musicians to complete the new Hendrix group. They choose Mitch Mitchell, a fantastic drummer, and Noel Redding, one of England's best guitar and bass players (Stambler, pg. 290). In 1966, at the Olympia in Paris, the Experience debuted. One year later, the Experience was breaking attendance records right and left at European clubs. When the Monkees toured England in 1967, they heard Jimi and liked him. The Monkees asked Hendrix to join them on their tour through the U.S., and Jimi was on his way home (Stambler, pg. 290). "Jimi's erotic stage actions, suggestive lyrics, and guitar- smashing antics..." did not go over well with the Monkees' fans or many adults. Being criticized over and over again forced the Experience to be dropped from the tour (Stambler, pg. 290). This however did not get Hendrix down. By the end of the year, the group was invited to the Monterey Pop Festival. Jimi won a standing ovation for the "...nerve-shattering sounds from the group's nine amplifiers and eighteen speakers, topped by Jimi dousing his guitar with lighter fluid and burning it..." (Stambler, pg. 291). Hendrix became popular overnight, and his shows became standing room only. His stage acts were so wild, Time magazine described it as: "He hopped, twisted and rolled over sideways without missing a twang or a moan. He slung the guitar low over swiveling hips, or raised it to pick the strings with his teeth; he thrust it between his legs and did a bump and grind, crooning: 'oh, baby, come on now, sock it to me.'...For a symbolic finish, he lifted the guitar and flung it against the amplifiers." Time (April 25, 1968). His specialty became the way he used feedback, which up until now was an undesired sound. Using his guitar and the feedback it created, he was able to generate sounds which were used to his advantage in creating his unique style. This style is copied today by modern rock artists; however, this style is duplicated today with the use of special equipment, such as synthesizers. Are You Experienced?, Electric Ladyland, Axis: Bold as Love, and Smash Hits were all platinum albums. For the year of 1968, Billboard named him Artist of the Year; and in August he played a heart-stopping performance of the Star Spangled Banner at Woodstock. His fame did not last forever though. In 1969, the Experience broke-up. However, Hendrix claimed it was not forever, but was just a chance for the members to develop their musical abilities. Then Jimi's drug addiction became worse. In

Impact of the Economic Status on Domestic Violence

Impact of the Economic Status on Domestic Violence Introduction Domestic abuse, otherwise known as spousal abuse, battering, or even domestic violence, includes expressions of certain patterns of behaviors that are abusive towards one’s partner in a relationship involving marriage, cohabitation, dating, or a familial affair.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Impact of the Economic Status on Domestic Violence specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Domestic violence is acerbated in a number of ways including assaults, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, economic deprivation, domineering, and intimidation among other forms of personal oppression. However, it is also crucial to note that domestic violence is not constrained to actions entailing physical and emotional abuse. It also implies criminal coercion, unlawful imprisonment, and kidnapping. The main reason why domestic violence is acerbated towards a person is principally to acquire a total control of the person . To achieve this goal, abusers deploy tactics of instilling fear, shame, and guilt coupled with intimidation to wear down their targets physically and emotionally. One of the fundamental characteristics of domestic violence is that it does not discriminate various people in the society. It occurs among heterosexual partners, homosexual partners, and among people of varying ages, economic status, and even across all ethnic backgrounds. While women in majority of the situations are found to be the major victims of domestic violence, men also are abused domestically especially emotionally and verbally while not negating physically in some instances. Nevertheless, whatever the source of domestic violence, be it from a woman, a teenager, or a man, the behavior is very unacceptable within a society. Unfortunately, domestic violence is still prevalent among various societies. From this perspective, from a broad approach, the paper finds out if the economical status of families may be conn ected to domestic violence.Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It also seeks to investigate why, and if one’s, childhood may be linked to domestic violence. On the other hand, from an operational approach, the paper scrutinizes how, and if, poverty plays a role in domestic abuse. Economic Status of Families and Domestic abuse Among the many forms of domestic abuse, economic abuse is one of the ways of enabling one person to domineer against another person. It takes place whenever intimate persons take control over other persons to limit their accessibility to economic resources. Essentially, the abusing partners deploy strategies for making sure that their partners have limited accessibility to economic resources. By doing this, the abused partner is incapacitated from having the ability to support him/herself financially. The aftermath is to ensure that t he victim is fully dependent on the perpetrator economically in terms of â€Å"obtaining education, finding employment, maintaining or advancing their careers, and acquiring assets† (Williams 161). Alternatively, the abused partner may be given some tolerances by the perpetrator who closely supervises how he or she expends the finances â€Å"and or may also use the victim’s financial resources without being accorded consent with the chief intent of creating financial debts on the part of the victim† (Krishnan 137). The perpetrator may also make sure that all the savings belonging to the victims are used in totality so that the victim has limited accessibility to financial resources. From the dimension of economic domestic abuse, risks for domestic violence may result from a change of economic status of either spouse. The argument here is that there exists a relationship between economic status of family and domestic violence.Advertising We will write a c ustom research paper sample on Impact of the Economic Status on Domestic Violence specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For instance, Krishnan et al. argue that changes in spousal economic status â€Å"are associated with subsequent changes in violence risks† (139). Basing their study on the Indian context, the authors claim that women increase their risks of being subjected to domestic violence by 80 percent when their economic status changes from unemployment to employment. On the other hand, when men lose their jobs, they are 1.7 times likely to encounter domestic violence perpetrated by their wives (Krishnan et al. 141). In a study conducted in Malaysia by Awang and Hariharan, it is found out that the income status of survivors of domestic violence is a key determinant of domestic violence (459). Therefore, economic factors are critical in examining the factors that may create prevalence of domestic violence among families in various s ocieties. Arguably, the central concern of this argument is that domestic violence may be attributed to economic factors. However, it is also arguable that domestic violence may lead to deterioration of the parties involved in the violence economically. Precisely, â€Å"until recently, it was unclear whether victims of domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking were eligible for unemployment insurance if they were fired or forced to quit their jobs because of the violence† (Runge 16). Consequently, in the states where the law has not been amended to give people opportunities to benefit from unemployment benefits when such people are laid off because of reasons related to domestic violence, battering acts as a means of worsening the economic status of the victims. Research on the impacts of domestic violence on the ability of women to work such as the one conducted by Audra and Shannon shows that women who are abused have lesser probabilities of choosing to work than women who have not experienced domestic violence (1119). This implies that battering influences the capacity of women to look for means of bettering their economic status. This has the impacts of making them even more dependent on the perpetrators of domestic violence. In this context, economic independency is a subtle mechanism of reducing the risk of exposure to domestic violence among women.Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the other hand, women who suffer divorce due to domestic violence â€Å"exhibit an unemployment rate of 20% below that of non abused divorced women† (Audra and Shannon 1120). From these findings, it sounds subtle to argue that working women have lesser probabilities of experiencing domestic violence. Therefore, the hiked economic status for women resulting from the state of being employed is a key determiner of their exposure to domestic violence. This argument is amplified by Audra and Shannon’s findings, â€Å"†¦out of the sample of women that were abused in the past, 9.4% of women who are currently not working are abused whereas only 8.9% (3.48% out of 39.2% married women abused in the past) of women who are currently working are abused† (1120). The findings indicate that unemployment among women may result to a cycle of exposure to domestic violence. This follows because, the more women are exposed to domestic violence and the more likely they refrai n from looking for employment, the higher the probability of being abused. Since employment is directly correlated with the economic status of individual, the argument provides substantive grounds to infer that a relationship exists between domestic violence and economic status of families. Link between Childhood and Domestic Violence Numerous scholars have investigated the impacts of people’s exposure on domestic violence on childhood based on the capacity of such people to result into abusing their partners in adulthood. For instance, Audra and Shannon argue that men who have experienced domestic abuse during their childhood have higher chances of abusing their wives (1119). This experience comes from seeing their fathers abuse their mothers. Nevertheless, employment status also plays central roles in making men abuse their wives. For instance, Audra and Shannon argue, â€Å"abusive husbands are also more likely to have experienced unemployment in the past 12 months and ar e much less likely to have a university education than non abusive spouse† (1119). Education is one of the ways of ensuring that societies are fully aware of the rights of all individuals including the right for not being abused domestically. However, based on the findings of Audra and Shannon, childhood experiences in battering seems like a force that is so strong that it out powers educational knowledge on battering. The contribution of the experiences of children rendering them resolve to intimate partner violence is also noted by Mbilinyi et al. who claim that cognition of domestic violence in childhood has the ability to make people normalize domestic violence in adulthood (171). Amid the above claim, it is also important to consider other counterarguments for the link between childhood exposure to domestic violence and their likelihoods of resulting to engaging in violence activities themselves in adulthood. In this dimension, several scholars encounter mixed findings on the link particularly on incorporation of dimensions such as utilization of contextual barriers in their studies. Such barriers include social economic status and community violence. Nevertheless, Mbilinyi et al. maintain that childhood domestic violence is an indicator and a factor that may help in predicting indulgence in adulthood domestic violence (183). During perpetration of domestic violence acts, children are always caught in between the warring parties. Consequently, they develop certain psychological and behavioral attitudes towards either party. Sometimes, in this interaction process, children end up being physically abused once they intervene in defense of the weaker party. Murrell et al. support this line of argument by further informing, â€Å"Many women are abused by intimate partners, millions of children witness such acts, and many of these children are physically abused† (523). Many of such children possess higher chances of portraying violent behaviors dur ing their adulthood. Hence, exposures to domestic violence in the family of origin may act as a subsequent factor that may result to the victimization of one’s partner. Kerley et al. reinforce this argument by claiming, â€Å"this relationship holds not only for direct exposure (experiencing violence), but also for indirect exposure (witnessing violence against a parent or sibling)† (337). Arguably, people’s indulgence in domestic violence following exposure to environments dominated by perpetration of battering may be seen as being caused by intergenerational transmission of battering behavior. However, it is critical to note that there is scholarly evidence that the issue of children witnessing or experiencing violent acts being perpetrated to one of their parents by the other parent has probabilities of making such children practice similar behaviors towards their partners later in adulthood. However, the extent to which their violent acts measures up to the threshold of their experiences remains unclear. Therefore, it remains questionable whether other factors such as social economic status serve to increase the abusive behaviors experienced during childhood or these factors act as independent factors that lead to the portrayal of the abusive behaviors. Role of Poverty in Domestic Violence Poverty and battering are essentially interwoven. This implies that any endeavor to run away from an abusive relationship may expose the victim to some economic challenges, which are often too hard to accept as the status quo. Precisely, any attempt to vacate from one place to another in the quest to escape domestic violence would imply losing housing, jobs, accessibility to one’s partner income, and childcare while also not negating quality health care. This argument is amplified Evans who argues that, in Australia, â€Å"there continues to be a higher prevalence of domestic violence, and more severe physical injury sustained as a result of domestic violence among population groups living with poverty† (36). In this perspective, where one partner is not economically endowed, chances are that, for her or him to continue with normal life economically, he or she needs to endure domestic violence. The severity of poverty in resulting to exaggeration of acerbating violent acts is exemplified by legislation and other state policies. This follows because the policies and the legislation on domestic violence only provide mechanisms of isolation of the victim from the perpetrator without providing for or guaranteeing long-term financial security to the victim. On the other hand, anti-poverty schemes primarily focus on hiking the accessibility to economic resources without paying attention to and inculcating measures to ensure that an abusive partner does not harm the job of the victim. Poverty exposes women who are battered to minimal options. For those women who have low incomes, they have a high probability of being sub jected to discrimination, which has the overall results of reducing their financial security and their safety. For example, some property owners may shun away from renting their houses to women whose rents have been subsidized by their governments. Consequently, it sounds plausible to argue that women who live in low-income neighborhoods are likely to have low economic opportunities and accessibility to employment. Hence, they are more likely to experience battering without escaping away from it. Directly congruent with this argument, Williams further argues that women with low incomes may be compelled to â€Å"seek emergency housing whether they reside in domestic violence or homeless shelters† (143). Thus, poverty is critical in making victims of domestic violence to continue persevering maltreatments acerbated by their partners. Mogford supports this argument by further arguing, â€Å"The effects of a woman’s status on her likelihood of experiencing abuse depend on the social realm within which status operates† (835). Additionally, the author confirms the prior arguments that poverty and domestic violence are intertwined especially in the context of rural areas. Arguably, poverty results to battering due to increased relationship and familial stresses, which have the utmost consequences of posing a limitation to the victims’ capacity to depart from an abusive partner. For many demographic social groups, nonmetropolitan poverty is normally higher than metropolitan poverty. This truncates into making the survivors of domestic violence living in rural areas have limited means of transportation. Consequently, this makes them unable to free from abusive partners to seek refuge in their friends and or families’ homes located far away from their rural dwellings. The argument here is that poverty leads to making the victims of domestic abuse persevere domestic violence acts perpetrated to them by their partners. Audra, Bowlus, an d  Shannon  Seitz. â€Å"Domestic Violence, Employment, and Divorce.† International Economic Review, vol.  47, no. 4, 2006, pp. 1113-1149. Awang, Halimah, and Sharon Hariharan. â€Å"Determinants of Domestic Violence: Evidence from Malaysia.† Journal of Family Violence, vol.  26, no. 6, 2011, pp. 459-464. Evans, Susan. â€Å"Beyond Gender: Class, Poverty and Domestic Violence.† Australian Social Work, vol. 58, no. 1, 2005, pp. 36-43. Kerley, Kent, et al. â€Å"Exposure to Family Violence in Childhood and Intimate Partner Perpetration or Victimization in Adulthood: Exploring Intergenerational Transmission in Urban Thailand.† Journal of Family Violence, vol. 25, no. 3, 2010, pp. 337-347. Krishnan, Suneeta, et al. â€Å"Do changes in spousal employment status lead to domestic violence? Insights from a prospective study in Bangalore, India.† Social Science Medicine, vol.  70, no. 1, 2010, pp. 136-143. Mbilinyi, Lyungai, et al. â€Å"Childho od Domestic Violence Exposure among a Community Sample of Adult Perpetrators: What Mediates the Connection?† Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment Trauma, vol.  21, no. 2, 2012, pp. 171-187. Mogford, Elizabeth. â€Å"When Status Hurts: Dimensions of Women’s Status and Domestic Abuse in Rural Northern India.† Violence against Women, vol. 17, no. 7, 2011, pp. 835-857. Murrell, Amy, et al. â€Å"Characteristics of Domestic Violence Offenders: Associations with Childhood Exposure to Violence.† Journal of Family Violence, vol.  22, no. 7, 2007, pp. 523-532. Runge, Robin. â€Å"The Legal Response to the Employment Needs of Domestic Violence Victims: An Update.† Human Rights, vol.  37, no. 3, 2010, pp. 13-23. Williams, Jean. â€Å"Domestic Violence and Poverty: The Narratives of Homeless Women.† A Journal of Women Studies, vol. 19, no. 2, 1998, pp. 143-165.

A specific function of an element of the U.S.Department of Homeland Research Paper

A specific function of an element of the U.S.Department of Homeland Security...I want to ICE - Research Paper Example However, it seems that many had barely looked at the surface, while credits for the many accomplishments in the preservation of national security were enjoyed by renowned groups only. There is more to ICE than meets the eye. Crime has many forms, and until one is committed, authorities may not be instigated to design the appropriate laws and the organization to enforce them. The establishment of the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) entails a long history of trial and error. From a small unit, it evolved into an all-encompassing crime-busting organization, and front-liner in the operation against terrorism. In fact, before 9/11, immigration and customs authorities were not widely recognized as an effective counterterrorism tool in the United States. ICE changed this by creating a host of new systems to better address national security threats and to detect potential terrorist activities in the United States. ICE targets the people, money, and materials that support terrorist criminal activity (Fay, 2007, p. 591) So much was the impact of the 9-11 tragedy that the Government addressed areas of â€Å"national security† before all other concerns. Intelligence planned to engage in strategies to monitor all means of communications and dissemination of information. The President made efforts to build close relationships with his counterparts abroad to extend the nation’s scope of alliance. Federal authorities created ICE to ensure that whatever the cause of the blunder was, it will not happen again. Today, although ICE is hardly ever portrayed in the big screen like the FBI and CIA, and thus is not identified by many, it is always included in the cast when national security is at risk. They perform such functions that affect millions of lives, directly and indirectly. Since then, the United States has not been subjected to anymore instance of terrorist attack, and the question lies on whether it was due to ICE’s effective performance, or

AIIB Assignment Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

AIIB Assignment - Coursework Example If conditions are met for unemployment benefits employee receives benefits based on contributions and welfare entitlements. This is calculated based on severity of illness and contributions or in the event of retirement, contributions made over the years while employed. Critical Analysis Over the past ten or so years more than 300 million workers in Great Britain were unable to work due to illness or injury (Doherty, 1979). In the absence of a national insurance system in which unemployment benefits are calculated on the basis of contributions, the financial burden on the state would be far too onerous to bear. In addition, the provision of public health services would be entirely underfinanced and this would impact the quality of health services that the government can afford to provide for workers who are unable to work due to illness or injury. According to Woolhandler and Himmmelstein (2002), spending on health is among the highest for governments all over the world, particularly with respect to those employed in the public sector. A study conductd by Nishino, Kuwahara, Watanabe, et al., (1998) is demonstrative of the problem for the public. The study was conductd in Japan and examined the nature of national health insurance benefits accruing to a cohort of claimants between the ages of 40 and 79. There were approximately 54,996 claimants that were eligible for health benefits over a period of one month alone (Nishino, et al., 2002). The need for a contribution system in which citizens share some form of responsibility for their own welfare is required to safeguard against a depleted and overburdened, and at the same time, underfunded public health system. As Lewis (1992) argues, the ideal welfare system is one that incorporates a link between â€Å"unpaid† welfare and paid welfare (p. 591). Dependency status is also taken into account as this ensures that those who are independent can take some responsibility for themselves and this will not only he lp to fund public welfare services, but will also aid in the support of those who have dependence status and those who are unable to work at all (Lewis, 1992). Realistically, there is a disparity in terms of access to education and therefore access to paid employment. Some individuals will have the education, age, health and skills to obtain higher paying jobs than other individuals. In many cases, there will be individuals who will not have the health, education or skills to find employment at all. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the employee’s specific personal attributes and health history to determine whether or not this individual qualifies for national insurance unemployment benefits. In other words, a particularly healthy individual with skills, youth and education would not be able to apply for unemployment benefits under the rules established in the first part of this exercise. Conversely, an individual who suffers from mental or physical disabilities and o bviously does not have the skills to find employment will be able to claim unemployment national insurance benefits under these rules. An individual who has a history of contributing to national insurance and has suffered an injury or becomes ill and as a result is unable to work, his or her history of national insurance contribution will amplify the amount of benefits he or she is entitled to. According to Blundell, Duncan, McCrae and Meghir (March 2000) whenever a working individual obtains some sort of tax credit or benefit for being actively employed

Investment of Mutual Funds in Pakistan

Investment of Mutual Funds in Pakistan Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Purpose of the Study 1.3 Research Objective 1.4 Research Methodology 1.5 Data Sources 1.INTRODUCTION 1.1 Introduction Mutual funds can play a significant role in the growth of an economy of any country. Mutual funds are a preferred investment destination for any individual/ organization as the fund houses offer not only the expertise in managing funds but also a host of other services. Not too many years ago, mutual funds were simply broad-based investment instruments created to simplify the details involved in investing in separate securities. Mutual funds also provided a greater measure of safety through broad diversification and the kind of top notch professional management that is generally out of reach for the small shareholder. Today, however, mutual funds are well specialized and present almost limitless diversity. The types of mutual fund portfolios available run the range from conservative to aggressive, from stocks to bonds, from domestic to international portfolios, from taxable to tax-free, and from virtually no-risk money market funds to high-risk options funds (Jacobs, 2001). If we come across at mutual fund market of a developed country, we can see that their investment in the mutual fund industry is higher as compared to their bank deposit base, which shows the potential of growth of mutual funds industry in Pakistan. This comparison with other countrys Asset Management Companies (mutual funds) indicates that Pakistans Asset Management companies are not playing the role that it should play. This gives rise to many questions in ones mind. For instance Why are the Pakistans Asset Management Companies not doing well and Why Pakistans Asset Management Companies are not that much competent? The reason is that mutual funds industry in Pakistan is still in its immature stage and investment options are limited to only equity, government security funds, fixed income and money market Funds. With the maturity in the industry and by the passage of time, the investors may have the options to diversify investments into commodities, real estate and other avenues. Today, the greatest challenge faced by the Asset Management Companies is the lack of awareness about the Mutual Fund products by general public. Lack of awareness by the individuals for mutual funds is a dilemma. The reason is that people dont think out of the box. They dont go for any other avenue to keep or save money except banks and on the other hand banks invest in different avenues such as mutual funds, TFCs, stocks, Government bonds, treasury bills etc. So the question arise that why do the individuals always invest their money in banks; why do they dont want to invest other than a bank like in mutual funds. Investing in mutual funds can give them better returns as compared to the banks. The reason is that the individuals are unaware of the better returns, benefits and security they can get by investing in mutual funds. So far, mutual funds have failed in bringing awareness to the individuals. Due to unawareness individuals hesitate in investing in mutual funds. Individuals should be given awareness about the functions that mutual funds perform. Mutual funds process can be better understood in a form of a cycle which i s presented below: In 2008 before recession the Asset Management Companies were doing well, they were building individuals confidence for investing in mutual funds by making individuals aware of Mutual Funds and its benefits along with the higher profitability margins it offers. But recession and the regulators for Asset Management Companies took them to the initial stage again where people were not much confident about investing in mutual funds because giving ones hard earned money into someone elses hands requires utmost faith and a sense of trust. 1.2 Purpose of the Study To highlight those points which are creating negative impact on investor this creates ambiguity when the investor wants to invest in mutual funds. To identify the causes due to which the current market of mutual funds is not growing. To illustrate the basic distinctiveness in operating styles, management and research resources between ASSET MANAGEMENT COMPANIES other Investment Companies. To highlight peoples preference of the Asset Management Company while investing in mutual funds. 1.3 Research Objectives The paper in detail contains the theoretical framework supporting the research objectives. The secondary data is useful in explaining the research objectives and the primary data is also importance as it gives the picture to explain the dilemma in the mutual funds industry. 1.4 Research Methodology The secondary and primary source of data was used in this research, visits of different websites specially the website of MUFAP helped in a great manner to streamline of research work, however few individuals whom we met and ask difference sort of questions for the research gave us valuable information about the past and present situation. The different sources of by which we gathered the data are listed below, 1.5 Data Sources The desired data is collected from the following sources: Karachi Stock Exchange Asset management companies Annual Reports Asset Management Banks Security Exchange Commission of Pakistan State Bank of Pakistan Chapter 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Mutual Funds Industry 2.3 Why mutual Funds? 2.LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Introduction Chapter 2 focuses on the theoretical approach of mutual funds industries. In the literature review a comprehensive discussion will be performed on the working of mutual fund industries, the types and categories of mutual fund industries and the dilemma that mutual fund industries are facing. The chapter also studies that how investing in mutual funds is better or more beneficial than investing in any other avenue, the factors that differentiate mutual fund industries with other financial Intermediaries and the mutual funds cycle. 2.2 Mutual Funds Industry The mutual funds industry is a secure and better way of investing money. The conventional style of saving money is by keeping them in banks. However, the diminishing bank rates are even lower than that of the rate of inflation and so it may not be a very good choice. The next option could be putting the money in the market but this requires a great deal of knowledge. Investing money through mutual funds is trouble-free and good for small ventures. A mutual fund is a financial institution that allows a group of investors to pool their money together with a predetermined investment objective. The mutual funds have specialized fund managers who are responsible for investing the pooled money into specific kind of securities (usually equity or fixed income securities). The manager uses the money to buy bonds, stocks or other securities according to specific investment objectives that have been established for the fund. In return for putting money into the fund, one can receive either units or shares that represents proportionate share of the pool of fund assets. In return for administering the fund and managing its investment portfolio, the fund manager charges fees based on the value of the funds assets. In simple words, a mutual fund is a pool of money that is managed on behalf of investors by a professional money manager. It includes a group of well qualified people who can guide and invest the money of the unit holders appropriately. When one invests in a mutual fund, he / she is buying shares (or portions) of the mutual fund and becomes a shareholder of the fund. Since mutual fund is a pool of money, different investors invest in it at a time and the total amount collected by all the investors by the mutual fund manager is then invested in different avenues. Be it a money market, stock market, financial institutions, government securities, banks or / and other avenues. The fund manager may invest in more one than avenue at a time which depends on the category defined. Before investing the gathered amount by the investors, the mutual fund manager has to consider and calculate all the important facts and figures that could create more and more profit for the investors who have invested in the mutual fund. After the fund manager has invested, he/ she gets returns which are then distributed to the investors according to their shares in the mutual fund. It is therefore essential to look out for the best mutual fund to obtain maximum returns. The flow chart below describes broadly the working of a mutual fund: Mutual fund provides numerous advantages to its users. One of a great benefit of mutual funds compared to stocks is their major characteristic of diversification. This means that mutual funds invest in many different stocks and in this way balance the risk you may encounter. Additionally, the fund managers may decide to invest in companies from different sizes and industries. This is done in order to balance the downturns in a particular investment with the upturn in another. The basic duty of the management of any firm and the company is to maximize the business and the wealth of the shareholders as well as the sustainability of the owners of the company. The management of the mutual funds is charging the management fee for this purpose. The growth of the mutual funds which we have examined here is based on the determinants which are affecting the growth of the mutual funds and is dependent on the negative and the positive impacts of these determinants. We worked through two models for investigation of this relationship of growth. The two models are comprised of fixed effect model and the cross section model. Most of the results are drawn by these models provided same results except for some factors. Mutual funds are one of the best investments ever created because they are very cost efficient and very easy to invest in (one doesnt have to figure out which stocks or bonds to buy). 2.3 Why mutual Funds? Mutual funds are used as a gauge to operate economy effectively and efficiently, they help central banks in implementing their monetary policies, organizations to go through financing attained through mutual funds and banks to mobilize the investment or the cash. Mutual funds have become essential for the growth of an economy as it is a source of money mobilization in the country. Mutual funds mobilizes money in a country in such a manner that it deals with almost every available investment options. Mutual funds help in regulating money through investments in stock market i-e via purchasing shares they are rolling the money to the companies. By investing in debts (long term financing), Term Finance Certificates / Sukuk they are mobilizing cash and enhancing the company. Moreover a growing company can raise its countrys economy with the help of mutual funds. Along with the investments in money markets, mutual funds invest in banks and government bonds also. Another rationale to invest in mutual funds is that its conservative nature offers a hedge against loss and allows the investor to climb into other vehicles that may be more risky. That way a retired investor can try to make some money in mutual funds without putting at risk their future. Also by being part of a mutual fund portfolio, the senior citizens have a chance to view how the various stocks that make up the mutual funds are performing and can select to invest in mutual funds that starts out performing the others to produce profits. For the senior citizens and retired investors, mutual funds can offer a hedge against inflation and it can direct the retired investors to the best stock picks and most importantly, it can protect the retired investors from losing their savings. Chapter 3 mutual funds 3.1 What is Mutual Funds? 3.2 Types of Mutual Funds 3.3 Categories of Mutual Funds 3.4 How Mutual Fund Works 3.5 Partners in a Mutual Fund 3. MUTUAL FUNDS 3.1 What is Mutual Fund? A mutual fund is basically a collective investment that pools money from many investors to buy bonds, stocks, short-term money market instruments or other securities and is managed professionally. Mutual funds serve as a connecting bridge of a financial intermediary that allows a group of investors to pool their money together with a predetermined investment objective. The mutual funds have a fund manager who is responsible for investing the gathered money into specific securities (stocks or bonds). When an individual invests in a mutual fund, he or she is likely to buying units or portions of the mutual fund and thus on investing becomes a shareholder or unit holder of the fund. Mutual funds are considered as one of the best available investments as compared to other investments. They are very cost efficient and convenient; individuals can easily invest in. Thus by pooling money together in a mutual fund, investors can purchase stocks or bonds with much lower trading costs than if they tried to do it on their own. But the biggest advantage to mutual funds is diversification, by minimizing risk maximizing returns. A Mutual Fund is a trust that pools the savings of a number of investors who share a common financial goal. The money thus collected is then invested in capital market instruments such as shares, debentures and other securities. The income earned through these investments and the capital appreciations realized are shared by its unit holders in proportion to the number of units owned by them. Thus a Mutual Fund is the most suitable investment for the common man as it offers an opportunity to invest in a diversified, professionally managed basket of securities at a relatively low cost. By pooling money together in a mutual fund, investors can purchase stocks or bonds with much lower trading costs than if they tried to do it on their own. But the biggest advantage to mutual funds is diversification. Mutual funds have a large amount of funds so it is easy for the investors to invest in different stocks or bonds. 3.2 Types of Mutual Funds Open Ended Closed Ended Open-end Mutual Fund Open ended mutual funds possess following characteristics: Open ended fund is a fund which issues or redeems its shares at net asset value (NAV). It does not have a fixed fund size. Investors can get back their investment at any time by selling the units back to the fund. These are no fixed number of units. Open end funds are type of mutual fund that does not have restrictions on the amount of shares the fund will issue. If demand is high enough, the fund will continue to issue shares no matter how many investors there are. Open-end funds also buy back shares when investors wish to sell. It should be noted that when a funds manager(s) determine that a funds total assets have become too large to effectively execute its stated objective, the fund will be closed to new investors and in extreme cases, be closed to new investment by existing fund investors. In simple terms, open end funds mean that the fund does not have a set number of shares. Instead, the fund will issue new shares to an investor based upon the current net asset value and redeem the shares when the investor decides to sell. Open-end funds always reflect the net asset value of the funds underlying investments because shares are created and destroyed as necessary. Close-end Mutual Fund Following are the characteristics of close ended mutual funds: Close end fund is a fund whose shares are traded at prices other than the NAV It has a fixed fund size. Investors can sell their shares to any buyer through an exchange where the share is listed other then the issuing company. These are fixed number of units / shares. A closed-end fund is a publicly traded investment company that raises a fixed amount of capital through an initial public offering (IPO). The fund is then structured, listed and traded like a stock on a stock exchange. Unlike regular stocks, closed-end fund stock represents an interest in a specialized portfolio of securities that is actively managed by an investment advisor and which typically concentrates on a specific industry, geographic market, or sector. The stock prices of a closed-end fund fluctuate according to market forces (supply and demand) as well as the changing values of the securities in the funds holdings. 3.3 Categories of Mutual Funds Following are the broad categories of funds that are further sub categorized and tailored according to the requirements of the investors Stock Fund / Equity Fund / Capital Market Fund Hybrid Funds / Multi Asset Fund / Balanced Fund Fixed Income Fund / Money Market Fund Islamic Fund A. Stock Funds Investment Objective The primary objective of this fund is to invest in stocks through different stock exchanges while controlling risk. The aim of the fund is to provide individuals and institutional investors with a well diversified portfolio of equity stocks covering all major sectors. The objective is to maximize income and capital gains by prudently employing its investment management expertise. Investment Policy The fund follows a growth strategy by investing in ‘large cap companies. This entails looking for companies with a track record of growing sales and earnings and the potential for more of the same. In drawing the investment plan Research plays a vital role, as it identifies the stocks which have potential for capital gains, development of particular industry and its impact on the particular stock, timings of investments and divestments depending upon industry trend and expected results. Asset Allocation The portfolio generally has the following asset allocation but it can change from time to time or as the investment strategy molds it. B. Hybrid Fund Investment Objective The main objective of this fund is to participate in a diversified portfolio of securities representing investments in capital and money markets. The main investment objective is to maximize capital appreciation and income. Investment Policy Consistent with the investment objective the fund primarily invests in large capital equity securities, along with debt securities and other money market instruments such as Government Bonds, TFCs, Islamic Bonds, Reverse-Repo etc. Asset Allocation The portfolio generally has the following asset allocation but it can change from time to time or as the investment strategy molds it. C. Fixed Income Funds Investment Objective These funds seek to provide its unit holders with attractive income from a well diversified portfolio of low risk assets while maintaining liquidity. Investment Policy In line with the investment objective the fund invests in a diversified portfolio of Government Securities, Investment Grade Term Finance Certificates, Rated Corporate Debt, Certificates of Investment and other long and short term money market instruments. Asset Allocation The weightages of the investment mix of the portfolio are managed in a manner that reduces the risk of loss in market value of the investments as the result of any major upward movement in lending rates. During periods where the Management Company is of the view that there is economic uncertainty, the weightages of the portfolio are increased in the short-term debt securities, debt securities with short remaining life, money market instruments and short maturity repurchase arrangements including spread transactions. The funds typically comprise of 60 % fixed income instruments. D. Islamic Fund Investment Objective These fund aims at achieving high level rate of capital gains and current income in line with Shariah principals along with providing liquidity to the investors. Investment Policy These funds primarily invest in Shariah compliant investment instruments whereby 60% investments are made in listed securities. Specifically; Shares, TFCs, Participation term certificates, Musharika, Murabaha, and other asset backed securities. The funds also keep cash in riba free deposit schemes with Islamic banks and other financial institution with the objective to maintain sufficient liquidity. Equity investment broadly meets the following criteria and any additional requirements as advised by the Shariah advisors: (These criteria change subject to change in investment policies and shariah advisors) The basic business of the investee company should be halal. The total debt of the investee company should not exceed 45% of its total assets. Long term assets of the investee company as a percentage of current assets may not exceed 10% Mutual funds with different investment objectives provide a variety of investment risk and return opportunities to the investors. Therefore, it is important for fund investors to thoroughly understand and identify the investing style employed by the funds that they choose to use to build their portfolios. Mutual funds can also be categorized as the following: The three included categories in the mutual funds are lower risk and return, moderate risk and return and high risk and return. Further sub categories include money market funds, income funds, balanced funds,equity funds and aggressive allocation stock funds. 3.4 How Mutual Fund Works The below mentioned diagram is clearly shown the process that how a mutual fund works. A. Net Asset Value The Net Asset Value is a term used to describe the value of an entitys assets less the value of its liabilities. The term is commonly used in relation to collective investment schemes. It may also be used as a synonym for the book value of a firm. For mutual funds, net asset value is the total value of the funds portfolio less liabilities. The NAV is usually calculated on a daily basis. B. Sale Redemption Sale With reference to mutual fund industry sale is said to be executed when a unit or number of units are sold to an investor by a mutual fund on a specific price. Sale Price It is the price at which an open-end mutual fund sells its shares or units to the investor. In most cases, the sale price is the net asset value per share but they might have a sales load incorporated which is explained in the next two paragraphs. Redemption With reference to mutual fund industry redemption is said to be executed when a unit or number of units bought back from an investor on their instructions and the investor is paid back his money at the rates of the prevailing unit price by a mutual fund. Redemption Price It is the price at which an open-end mutual fund buys backs its shares or units from the owners. In most cases, the redemption price is the net asset value per share but they might have a back end load incorporated which is explained in the next two paragraphs. Management Fees The management fee for the fund is usually the advisory fee charged for the management of a funds investments. However, as many fund companies include administrative fees in the advisory fee component, when attempting to compare the total management expenses of different funds, it is helpful to define management fee as equal to the contractual advisory fee + the contractual administrator fee. This helps when comparing management fee components across multiple funds. Contractual advisory fees may be structured as flat-rate fees, i.e., a single fee charged to the fund, regardless of the asset size of the fund. However, many funds have contractual fees which include breakpoints, so that as the value of a funds assets increases, the advisory fee paid decreases. 3.5 Partners in a Mutual Fund Investment Management / Asset Management Investment management is the professional management of various securities (shares, bonds etc) assets (e.g. real estate), to meet specified investment goals for the benefit of the investors. Investors may be institutions (insurance companies, pension funds, corporations etc.) or private investors (both directly via investment contracts and more commonly via collective investment schemes e.g. mutual funds). The term asset management is often used to refer to the investment management of collective investments. Investment managers who specialize in advisory or discretionary management on behalf of (normally wealthy) private investors may often refer to their services as wealth management or portfolio management. Investment management services include financial analysis, asset selection, stock selection, plan implementation and ongoing monitoring of investments. Coming under the remit of financial services many of the worlds largest companies are at least in part investment managers and employ millions of staff and create billions in revenue. Investors An investor is any party that makes an investment. The term has taken on a specific meaning in finance to describe the particular types of people and companies that regularly purchase equity or debt securities for financial gain in exchange for funding an expanding company. The term is also applied to parties who purchase real estate, currency, commodity derivatives, personal property, or other assets. The term implies that a party purchases and holds assets in hope of achieving capital gain, not as a profession or for short-term income. Trustee Trustee is a legal firm or group of people who hold the property or investments on behalf of the mutual fund. A trust can be set up either to benefit particular persons, or for any charitable purposes. In all cases, the trustee may be a person or company, whether or not they are a prospective beneficiary Registrar A registrar is an official keeper of records. In case of a mutual fund they are the ones who keep the record of the â€Å"Sale† and â€Å"Redemption† of units, total units issued or outstanding with the information regarding the Unit Holder, dividend distribution etc. Distributor It is a firm or an individual who is licensed by the Asset Management Company to sell units on behalf of the fund. Custodian / Depository It refers to an institution which safeguards and manages flow of the financial assets of a Mutual Fund. In finance, a custodian bank, or simply custodian, refers to a financial institution responsible for safeguarding a firms or individuals financial assets. The role of a custodian is as follows: to hold in safekeeping assets such as equities and bonds, arrange settlement of any purchases and sales of such securities, collect information on and income from such assets (dividends in the case of equities and interest in the case of bonds), provide information on the underlying companies and their annual general meetings, manage cash transactions, perform foreign exchange transactions where required and provide regular reporting on all their activities to their clients. Custodian banks are often referred to as global custodians if they hold assets for their clients in multiple jurisdictions around the world, using their own local branches or other local custodian banks in each market to hold accounts for their underlying clients. Assets held in such a manner are typically owned by pension funds. Chapter 4 Research Findings 4.1 Choice of Investment in Mutual Fund 4.2 Comparison of Pakistan with Asia. 4.3 Delimma of Investing in Mutual Funds 4.1 Choices for Investing in Mutual Funds For the following four categories; Stock Fund / Equity Fund / Capital Market Fund Hybrid Funds / Multi Asset Fund / Balanced Fund Fixed Income Fund / Money Market Fund Islamic Fund Listed are the available choices for Investing in Mutual Funds as of March 31st 2011. AKD Investment Management Ltd AKD Income Fund AKD Index Tracker Fund AKD Opportunity Fund AKD Alfalah GHP Inv. Management. Ltd. Alfalah GHP Income Multiplier Fund Alfalah GHP Value Fund Alfalah GHP Islamic Fund Alfalah GHP Stock Fund Alfalah GHP Capital Protected Fund Alfalah GHP Cash Fund Alfalah GHP Capital Protected Fund II Al Falah GHP AMZ Asset Management AMZ Plus Income Fund AMZ Plus Stock Fund AMZ Askari Investment Management Ltd. Askari Income Fund Askari Asset Allocation Fund Askari Islamic Income Fund Askari Islamic Asset Allocation Fund Askari Soverign Cash Fund Askari Atlas Asset Management Ltd. Atlas Income Fund Atlas Islamic Income Fund Atlas Islamic Fund Atlas Stock Market Fund Atlas Money Market Fund Atlas Crosby Asset Management Crosby Dragon Fund Crosby Pheonix Fund Crosby Dawood Capital Management Dawood Money Market Fund Dawood Islamic Fund Dawood Faysal Asset Management Faysal Balanced Growth Fund Faysal Income Growth Fund Faysal Asset Allocation Fund Faysal Savings Growth Fund Faysal Money Market Fund Faysal Islamic Savings Growth Fund Faysal Habib Asset Management First Habib Income Fund First Habib Cash Fund First Habib Stock Fund Habib HBL Asset Management HBL Income Fund HBL Multi Asset Fund

Psychological Skills Training Essay -- Sports PST Training Athletics E

Psychological Skills Training What exactly is Psychological Skills Training and for a coach or instructor, what advantage is gained by its implementation? In other words, why bother? Psychological Skills Training (PST) is typically more comprehensive than a few short sessions with a few simple interventions that a coach or instructor might suggest. PST usually integrates cognitive and relaxation techniques in a more encompassing approach to mental training and as a complement to physical training. Individualism is a hallmark of most PST programs. (Gill, 2000) The Importance of Mental Skills Why are mental skills so important to performance and why are they often neglected by coaches and athletes? Yogi Berra has been quoted as saying, "sport is 90% mental and 50% physical." You can question his mathematical savvy, but if you're an athlete, coach or fan, you can't question his wisdom. (Hacker, 2000) Many athletes understand that while developing oneself to their physical potential is a critical element in performance potential, it is often a deficit in our psychological game rather than errors in our physical performance that keep us from performing at optimum levels in practice, games or matches. Spud McKenzie, the Budweiser poster puppy, suggested that it is important to say when, but also emphasized the critical element of knowing â€Å"when to say when†. It is often the successful athlete has recognized what needed to be done and the unsuccessful athlete was unable to do so. As a consequence, it is not the physical talents or abilities that separate athletes an d teams, or successful versus less successful performance, rather, the psychological dimension that most frequently explains a given sport outcome or individual performance. For this reason games are played. Prior to each contest, judgment could be made with regard to which team or individual is the â€Å"more highly skilled†. If games were decided on who is the most physically gifted and/or talented individuals or teams, it would prove to be an exercise in futility to compete. As a result, whether you are an athlete or a coach, mastering the mental game of sport will allow you to achieve a level of success as a competitor than you could otherwise not achieve by focusing exclusively on the physical side of sport. PST - The Initial Learning Phase The four commonly used PST techniques are: arou... ...file becomes increasingly significant in terms of achieving desired performance levels. The margins for success and failure as a world-class athlete can be miniscule. Skiers go wide on the third gate of a downhill race to find they have not only lost the gold medal, but any medal. Members of the PGA, after playing 72 holes, find themselves losing the tournament by one stroke, as a result of the missed three-foot putt on the second day of competition. Works Cited Gill, D. L., (2000), Psychological Dynamics of Sport and Exercise, Champaign, IL, 2nd Ed., p197, Human Kinetics. Hacker, C., (February 2000), Introduction to Psychological Skills, Eteamz, http://www.eteamz.com/baseball/instruction/psych/index.cfm?m=1,2,3,4,5 Rushall, B. S., (1995). Mental Skills Training for Sports, Sports Science Associates, Spring Valley, CA., 8.1- 8.3, White, S. A., Psychological Skills: Differences between Volleyball Players on the Youth National Team and Those Involved in the 14’s High-Performance Camp, Unpublished Thesis, Illinois State University, Normal, IL. Weinberg, R.S. & Gould, D. {1995} Foundations of sport and exercise psychology. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. Ch.15

Teen Suicides Essay

Every second of the day a person dies and every second of the day a child is born. But did you know that half of the deaths are from suicide. From that half of the suicidal deaths are from teen suicide. Did you know that suicide is the leading cause of death? Or that its one of the top 3 reasons why teenagers are found dead? Every year teens are killed because they suicide. Every day they give up on life and embrace death instead. Just learning this from the news I became interested. Suicide has always interested me because of what I heard and my own personal experience. So when I started to research about this topic I got so many results. Each topic brought up other many sub topics. Each subtopic was like reading an article from an encyclopedia. So after reading I thought of focusing my research on how many teens suicide, why they suicide, what are the signs of suicidal risk, and can you help someone if they are thinking of suicides. How many teenagers suicide every day? Every 40 seconds of everyday around the world a teenager kills themselves by suicide. â€Å"After a year has passed over 1 million teenagers have killed themselves by suicide.† (http://www.thementalhealthblog.com/2013/10/teenage-depression-and-suicide-statistics/) This is important because after a year has passed more than 1 million kids have killed themselves. This shows that for teenagers they rather welcome death than find a reason to live. For every teenager the ratio for boys to girls are different. â€Å"For every one girl that goes through the suicide there are 4 more boys that have already gone through. The ratio for every boy that attempts to suicide there three girls are also attempting suicide too.†(http://www.thementalhealthblog.com/2013/10/teenage-depression-and-suicide-statistics/) This is importantly significant because it shows that out of the million kids that suicides boys go through it more while the girls try  to attempt it more than the boys. â€Å"Every day there are at least 1 out of twelve teenagers that attempt suicide.† (http://www.thementalhealthblog.com/2013/10/teenage-depression-and-suicide-statistics/) This is significant because if every teenager around the world was to line up then every twelfth kid of the line would attempt a suicide. It shows that every one out of 12 kids is trying to end their life. I discovered that in an article, â€Å"Suicide is the third leading cause for deaths of teens.† (http://www.thementalhealthblog.com/2013/10/teenage-depression-and-suicide-statistics/) This is really significant because for teenagers, suicide is easier. It also shows that many teenagers die from aids, cancer and stroke. Another thing I discovered in an article was, â€Å"Nearly 60% of all suicide in the United States is committed with a gun.† (http://kidshealth.org/parent/emotions/behavior/suicide.html) This is important because for 60 percent of the suicide death in the United States of Ameri ca was from guns. This also shows how easy for teenagers to have access to firearm. With more people aware of how many teenagers are dying and the leading reason is cause of firearms we could stop all of it. The fact that every 40 seconds a teenager commits suicide was shocking because it shows me that the world is not a perfect place. For teenagers to give up their life for me is like someone beginning to smoke. In my mind they are both the same and they are all horrible for the people close to the person. It’s shocking to know that every year around the world more than a million people die. To find that most of the suicide is from male teenagers it was frightening. This shows that male teenagers are more aggressive than female. Since they are more aggressive they would find more ways to kill themselves. If all my friends were to suicide I would be sad because they would be part of the million of kids to give up. I found that one 1 of twelve teenagers attempt to suicide was more interesting than ever. This to me is interesting because I had personal experience in this because when I was little my sister tried to kill herself. Being little I thought she was messing around but when we got a little bit older she almost did it again  but I was able to persuade her to not. Since that girls are more likely attempt to suicide that made my sister part of the statistic. Another reason this is interesting because if kids suicide every 40 seconds it add ups. I think that this is sad because my friends could be thinking of suicide but I wouldn’t know. Like one of my teachers said everyone has two lives. I didn’t understand it but now I know. Everyone has their school life where they choose to be and then they have their life at home. So if my friends were thinking of wanting to die I wouldn’t know. Another reason this is interesting is because most suicide death is from firearms. To me for people to own firearms I think it is stupid. In my mind if a parent was to own a firearm they should lock it up. If they the weapon out anyone could just walk in and shoot themselves. I hope that teenagers could find a way to life and deaths would go down. What are some reasons teens commit suicide? Teenagers commit suicide everyday over simple reasons. For the teenagers them self those reasons are what drive them to act out their final moments. Teenagers â€Å"going through major life changes,† might be reason. (http://kidshealth.org/parent/emotions/behavior/suicide.html) If teens were in a middle of a divorce between their parents they try to escape. This is significant because if kids were going through major life changes they would feel so many emotions. When this happens the teenagers let their emotions rule. â€Å"For teenagers, sometimes their overwhelming hopelessness is enough to cause them to take their own lives.† (http://www.teenhelp.com/teen-suicide/why-teens-commit-suicide.html ) This is important because if teens fill hopeless then it easier for them to find ways to escape. They would escape with death because they are stuck in impossible situations for them to deal with. Teenagers also suicides because they try to, â€Å"escape from overwhelming fe eling like rejection, guilt, and sadness.†(http://www.teenhelp.com/teen-suicide/why-teens-commit-suicide.html ) This is important because some teenagers can’t deal with too much feeling. So they think that attempting suicide might be the only way for them to escape. I also discovered in an online article about what causes this  feelings. â€Å"Problems are very real to the teens that are facing them. Teenagers face the pressures of trying fit in socially, to perform academically, and to act responsibly (2).† (http://www.teenhelp.com/teen-suicide/why-teens-commit-suicide.html ) This is important because every teenager feels the pressure. When they face the responsibility alone they feel neglected and alone. If they keep feeling like this they think that suicide is their only way out of feeling the pressure. Depression is another leading cause for teen’s suicide. Just like I am, every day teens are found with signs of depression. Depression can sometimes lead to suicide. â€Å"Depression may lead teens to focus on their failures and disappointments.† (http://www.teenhelp.com/teen-suicide/why-teens-commit-suicide.html ) This is important because it’s a known fact that depression is the leading factor or reason why kids kill them self. If people have depression they feel the worthless so they kill themselves to end the sadness. The reason for many teenagers to end their life because of depression or hopelessness is interesting. It’s interesting because it not just depression that takes over the teenage mind but the feeling of hopelessness. I’m shocked because every teenager has been given for a lot of responsibility.  If kids were to deal with this alone it would make them scared. Once they would feel scared then the other feeling would come and over whelm the teenager. I had been overwhelmed by the responsibility and it wasn’t fun. I understood the pain and unworthiness but my parents helped me out. I couldn’t bare the fact if my parents weren’t there to help me. Another thing I that I was shocked was the research I found about the question. The number one factor for teens to suicide was depression. In my mind I can understand, why. Since I have depression it’s sometime hard to feel happy. For me it’s like having a heavy weight on your shoulder. Another reason this is interesting is because of feeling. When I read that some teenagers kill themselves because they think it’s an escape. If I let my feelings run my actions I would be destroyed because I would be miserable. I can’t imagine someone anyone living like that. If anyone close to me said that they wanted to escape I talk to them. Another reason this is interesting is because major life changes affect decisions of the child. I remember when I was seven I moved to a new house. I was so sad because I was leaving my friends and teachers that I like. When  I got in our new house I didn’t like it. I hated everyone and was very stubborn. Then I gave everyo ne a chance and took over my life. I had to learn the hard way about letting my emotions rule my life but I promised not to go back to that place. In my mind I think everyone has a mind to run their life. But for instance some people can’t handle that pressure. I hope that if people can find their will to live they won’t overdose on drugs or killing themselves. I just hope teenagers can find a way to life. What are the signs of teens about to attempt suicide? One teenager every 40 seconds shows signs of them about to either follow through or attempt to suicide. Even though the signs might not be big they are big to the teenager. For some teenagers it is a cry for help. Some teenagers â€Å"have dramatic personality changes† (http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=55145) It might not be a lot but if a teenager was happy one day and then for the rest of the week that teenager is sad, depressed or angry. This is significant because even though the teenager might go through weird changes it’s their way of saying â€Å"help me or please notice me.† Another thing I discovered was teenager about to attempt suicide â€Å"have and obsession with death, poems, essays and drawings that refer to death itself. (http://www.familyfirstaid.org/suicide.html) This is significant because let’s say your teenager never talks about death. If they had suicidal thoughts then they would be fascinated by death becaus e in their mind death is their escape. If teenagers with suicidal thoughts let their emotions rule their decisions so they’re not thinking rational, â€Å"depression with irrational bizarre behavior.† (http://kidshealth.org/parent/emotions/behavior/suicide.html) This is significant because when teens have overwhelming feeling it run the part of mind that thinks logical. So in the way they lose that logical sense and in a way lose themselves. Teenagers also say things to see if their parents are listening. â€Å"I’m thinking of committing suicide or I wish I could just die.† (http://www.teensuicide.us/articles2.html) Sometimes they whisper it or say I just kidding. But in the end it’s never a joke. It’s important  because if a parent doesn’t respond the way a teenager expects them to respond then they feel hopeless. I did some research on my own and saw that teenagers drop hints. They would usually say â€Å"I won’t trouble you anymore.† (http://www.teensuici de.us/articles2.html) This is important because these are calls for help and in their way these signs are a way to let their feelings out. This question made me very interested because all of the signs are a call for help. In my mind it’s like when a smoker drops hints about what he has does but they are very vague. They are both similar and both a call for help. I’m interested because I know people that are interested in death but they don’t resemble me as someone that is suicidal. This question makes me interested because it is the basic reason why teenagers need our help. If I was in a position where I was need of help and I was scared then I would have drop simple hints. To the people I given the hints to it wouldn’t make sense. It would seem to them that I have gone crazy but it’s my way of saying to them that I need help. If I didn’t get the reaction that I wanted it would make me feel more hopeless and alone. Many teens around the world face this problem, the problem of feeling hopeless and alone. In a way the teenager’s signs can be saved if anyone could notice and listen. I think it is intriguing for parents that don’t listen to their children. Around the world there are 20 kids who are dropping signs about that they are going to kill themselves. One- third of those kids are noticed but the rest the unlucky ones fill as if they are alone and in the end slowly give up. I couldn’t believe the fact that there are teens who feel alone. In my mind I feel as if people don’t care about their children it’s just like murder straight up murder. I hope that people could just open up their mind and see that suicide is very important. Can someone help a teenager that has suicide thoughts? Yes, if parents open their eyes to the signs that their kids are showing to them then they can save the teenager. Articles and doctor say that you should â€Å"get help immediately. This is significant because if yo can have the kid talk to someone about their problems then its suppose to help them. The teenager would understand that they are not alone or neglected.  Refer to a psychologist  (http://kidshealth.org/parent/emotions/behavior/suicide.html).  Another thing the article stated, â€Å"Understanding depression in teens is very important since it can look different.† (http://kidshealth.org/parent/emotions/behavior/suicide.html) This is important because there are at least 4 known types of depression. Even though each one is similar they have certain symptoms that distinguish each other from each one. For teen depression they are different because unlike the other depression teens from some people. Once you understand signs then you could help the teenager.  "Watch, listen and ask questions.† (http://kidshealth.org/parent/emotions/behavior/suicide.html) This is significant because if someone was to watch and listen to their child then they would see that their teenager needs help. Teenagers also want support from their parents. If parents were to, â€Å"keep the lines of communication open and express concern, support,† then they would understand their child (http://kidshealth.org/parent/emotions/behavior/suicide.html). This is significant because if the teenage confides with the parent then they would feel happy. For them the teenage would feel that the parent is actually taking their concerns very seriously. Suicide is a hard thing for teens to deal with. In the end they don’t know what to do but find their own escape. Reading the article I was astonished by all the things a parent can do but never actually does. I think that these ways of helping a teenager is interesting because it shows some ways of helping suicidal teenager. I wish that everyone could have caring parents. When I was down my dark path and near depression they were there. They helped me by listening to my problems and help me problem solve. I think it’s interesting bec ause around the world there are a lot of teenager that need help. Not all of them get the help they seek so they end their life. For me it’s sad that there is so many kids dying. I just hope one day we can know the signs and make this world a better place. Conclusion I am very interested in the understanding everything there is about suicide. I’m intrigued by the fact that over 1 million kids have died because of  simple reason that could have been fixed. In my mind all these facts were really interesting specially knowing that there are 5 types of depression. As a result of this research I know how to deal with this situation. I would know to how to help people that are going through this. I would know the signs of what a suicidal teenage is showing. I would also be able to spread it to others. Every day a teenager is faced with a choice. They can either live the life they were given or give up and embrace death. Everyday some teenager you know could be in trouble. Would you help or you let that kid become part of the one million kids that die that year. This current event is about how Israel might take humanity back to the dark ages. The dark ages occurred right after the collapse of the Roman Empire. The Israeli army bulldozed recently entered a village next a town called Aqraba. They did this so they can demolish a home that had belonged to a Palestinian family. They did this other numerous times. Their hallucinations over false evidence is making us go back to another dark ages. Since they are curtailing the rights of the Bedouins then they want a war. A war that is devastating with Iran and Islam. For Israel to be peace they would make the Middle East a nuclear peace zone. Maybe the U.s would do the same. This is important because the dark ages were chaotic. The world if ever went back to the world go crazy. Another reason this is important because with the Israel wanting to defend itself it would do it without it missiles. Also if the east was to have no nuclear then it might be a time of peace. It would be a small step but the step would create a big history for the world. The world wouldn’t have to worry about nuclear weapons if we got rid of it. We also might be able to stop terrorist. In a way if we can go back to a peaceful time then it would be great for everyone. In way I would be good for us. Then we could create a better world. A world where it will be safe everyone.